Sunday 13 January 2019

Important Information On The Green Card Process Tucson Residents Should Have

By Frances Barnes


The green card is also referred to as a permanent resident card. It is a document to show that an immigrant has permanent residence in the United States. A person with this card can qualify for citizenship if they live in the country for a couple of years. The validity is set at 10 years but the card can be renewed. There are several facts on the Green Card process Tucson residents need to understand.

The holder of the card has several rights and privileges. For example, they are allowed to own property within the United States. They have an opportunity to travel to their country of origin without a visa. Others include a chance to enrol into any educational institution within the United States, a right to own and register a company and the ability to sponsor family members for immigrant visas.

There are several options that may be considered by someone that wishes to have the document. The employment based cards (EB1, EB2 and EB3) are some of the most common ways. As the name suggests, this type is sponsored by an employer based in the United States. The potential beneficiary at already be within the States or they may be still in a foreign country.

The process of the employment based application is often quite lengthy and tedious. The first step is to receive approval at the Department of Labour. Other approvals need to be sought from the US citizenship and immigration services as well as the Department of State. The purpose of this is to demonstrate that there is no eligible US citizen ready to fill this position. Once the approval has been granted, the candidate can proceed to make the application.

The investment based visa is also another alternative that one may consider. The condition for its issuance is that one should be willing to make an investment of 1 million USD in a new business in an urban area within the United States and 500,000 USD in a rural area. The business should have a potential of employing at least 10 American citizens. The idea of this arrangement is to enhance job creation in the States.

If one is interested in obtaining the EB5, they first need to apply a petition known as the I-526 with Immigration services. Once the petition is approved, the next step is to apply for a visa from the State Department. Such a visa will allow the investor permanent residence but on a conditional basis. The green card will only be issued if and when their project meets the requirements. This often lasts for up to 2 years.

The family based visa is for persons that have family members living in the United States. For one to qualify for the visa, they must demonstrate that indeed there exists a close family relationship. Potential candidates include parents, siblings, children and spouses. Once the visa has been issued, the applicant may apply for citizenship later on.

There are various requirements that have to be met before the family visas are issued. These are largely dependent on the citizenship status of the sponsor. For example, if the sponsor is a US citizen, their relatives will qualify for the IR visas which do not have any annual capitation. If they are not citizens, on the other hand, they will qualify for the F1 visas that are capped.




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